Positions

Overview

  • Much of my recent research has involved restoration of oyster reefs and oyster aquaculture in New England, including integrated farming methods for oysters and seaweeds. My laboratory also has participated in a variety of seafloor mapping projects focusing on towed underwater video, but also including sonar and other remote sensing techniques. Other research topics include the effects of marine protected areas on seafloor ecology and fisheries, impacts of aquaculture activities on benthic communities, and succession of fouling communities on aquaculture cages.
  • Selected Publications

    Academic Article

    Year Title
    2015 Eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) filtration, biodeposition, and sediment nitrogen cycling at two oyster reefs with contrasting water quality in Great Bay Estuary (New Hampshire, USA)Biogeochemistry: an international journal.  122:113-129. 2015
    2014 Long-term seafloor monitoring at an open ocean aquaculture site in the western Gulf of Maine, USA: development of an adaptive protocol.Marine Pollution Bulletin.  88:129-137. 2014
    2013 Quantifying the Loss of a Marine Ecosystem Service: Filtration by the Eastern Oyster in US EstuariesEstuaries and Coasts.  36:36-43. 2013
    2011 TWO-DIMENSIONAL "ECOMAPS" OF SESTON DEPLETION ZONES OVER AN INTERTIDAL CRASSOSTREA VIRGINICA OYSTER REEFThe Journal of Shellfish Research.  30:512-513. 2011
    2009 Effects of a large fishing closure on benthic communities in the western Gulf of Maine: recovery from the effects of gillnets and otter trawlsFishery Bulletin.  107:308-317. 2009
    2008 Seston Removal by Natural and Constructed Intertidal Eastern Oyster (Crassostrea virginica) Reefs: A Comparison with Previous Laboratory Studies, and the Value of in situ MethodsEstuaries and Coasts.  31:1208-1220. 2008
    2008 Effects of the fishery oil the northern quahog (=hard clam, Mercenaria mercenaria L.) population in Great South Bay, New York: A modeling studyThe Journal of Shellfish Research.  27:653-666. 2008
    2008 Bottom habitat mapping using towed underwater videography: Subtidal oyster reefs as an example applicationJournal of Coastal Research: an international forum for the littoral sciences.  24:103-109. 2008
    2007 Successional development of fouling communities on open ocean aquaculture fish cages in the western Gulf of Maine, USAAquaculture.  262:289-301. 2007
    2006 New in situ method for measuring seston uptake by suspension-feeding bivalve molluscsThe Journal of Shellfish Research.  25:643-649. 2006
    2006 Population dynamics model of the hard clam, Mercenaria mercenaria: Development of the age- and length-frequency structure of the populationThe Journal of Shellfish Research.  25:417-444. 2006
    2005 Recreational boating activity and its impact on the recruitment and survival of the oyster Crassostrea virginica on intertidal reefs in Mosquito Lagoon, FloridaThe Journal of Shellfish Research.  24:965-973. 2005
    2005 Marine reserves, a guide to science, design, and use.Ecological Economics.  55:291-292. 2005
    2004 Nematode diversity in the Gulf of Maine, USA, and a Web-accessible, relational databaseThe Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.  84:1159-1167. 2004
    2002 Historical changes in intertidal oyster (Crassostrea virginica) reefs in a Florida lagoon potentially related to boating activitiesThe Journal of Shellfish Research.  21:749-756. 2002
    2001 Chapter 8 Physiological ecology of Mercenaria mercenariaDevelopments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science.  31:305-382. 2001
    1996 Hydrodynamically induced synchronous waving of seagrasses: 'Monami' and its possible effects on larval mussel settlementJournal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology.  206:165-177. 1996
    1992 GROWTH-RESPONSES OF SUSPENSION-FEEDING BIVALVE MOLLUSKS TO CHANGES IN WATER-FLOW - DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SIPHONATE AND NONSIPHONATE TAXAJournal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology.  162:213-228. 1992
    1991 EFFECTS OF ORGANIC ENRICHMENT ON ESTUARINE MACROFAUNAL BENTHOS - A COMPARISON OF SEDIMENT PROFILE IMAGING AND TRADITIONAL METHODSMarine Ecology: Progress Series.  74:249-262. 1991
    1989 A STATISTICAL-MODEL RELATING HORIZONTAL SESTON FLUXES AND BOTTOM SEDIMENT CHARACTERISTICS TO GROWTH OF MERCENARIA-MERCENARIAMarine Biology: international journal on life in oceans and coastal waters.  102:95-105. 1989
    1989 EFFECT OF TIDAL CURRENTS, SESTON, AND BOTTOM SEDIMENTS ON GROWTH OF MERCENARIA-MERCENARIA - RESULTS OF A FIELD EXPERIMENTMarine Biology: international journal on life in oceans and coastal waters.  102:85-93. 1989
    1988 HYDRODYNAMICS AND SEDIMENTATION IN A BACK-BARRIER LAGOON SALT MARSH SYSTEM, GREAT SOUND, NEW-JERSEY - A SUMMARYMarine Geology.  82:123-132. 1988
    1988 INTERACTIONS BETWEEN HYDRODYNAMICS, BENTHOS AND SEDIMENTATION IN A TIDE-DOMINATED COASTAL LAGOONMarine Geology.  82:61-81. 1988
    1985 A NEW QUANTITATIVE GRAB FOR SAMPLING BENTHOSHydrobiologia: the international journal on limnology and marine sciences.  126:91-95. 1985

    Principal Investigator On

  • 2024-2026 TNC SOAR  awarded by Nature Conservancy 2024 - 2026
  • Oyster restoration 24 Woodman Point  awarded by Nature Conservancy, The (New Hampshire) 2024 - 2025
  • TNC 2023 Reef Restoration  awarded by Nature Conservancy 2023 - 2024
  • TNC SOAR 2023  awarded by Nature Conservancy, The (New Hampshire) 2023 - 2024
  • SOAR 2.0 PFW-Oyster Aquacultur  awarded by Nature Conservancy 2023
  • TNC 2022 Oyster Restoration  awarded by Nature Conservancy, The (New Hampshire) 2022 - 2023
  • TNC 2022 SOAR project  awarded by Nature Conservancy, The (New Hampshire) 2022
  • FWC Florida 2020 Oyster Reef M  awarded by FL Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission 2020 - 2022
  • HRF Soundview Oyster Reef Mon  awarded by Hudson River Foundation 2018 - 2022
  • HRF Soundview Oyster Reef Monitoring  awarded by Hudson River Foundation 2018 - 2022
  • FWC Florida 2020 Oyster Reef Mapping  awarded by FL Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission 2020 - 2022
  • TNC 2021 Oyster Restoration  awarded by Nature Conservancy 2021
  • TNC 2021 Oyster Restoration  awarded by Nature Conservancy 2021
  • TNC 2021 SOAR Oyster  awarded by Nature Conservancy 2021
  • Oyster Reef Monitoring 18-20  awarded by Nature Conservancy 2018 - 2021
  • TNC ARM Oyster Reef Monitoring 2018-2020  awarded by Nature Conservancy 2018 - 2021
  • TNC 2020 Oyster Restoration  awarded by Nature Conservancy, The (New Hampshire) 2020 - 2021
  • TNC 2020 Oyster Restoration  awarded by Nature Conservancy, The (New Hampshire) 2020 - 2021
  • Governor Mario M. Cuomo Bridge Oyster Mitigation Monitoring  awarded by Hudson River Foundation 2019 - 2020
  • Oyster Mitigation Monitoring  awarded by Hudson River Foundation 2019 - 2020
  • Florida FWC 2019 Apalachicola Oyster Reef Mapping  awarded by FL Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission 2019 - 2020
  • Oyster reef mapping  awarded by Nature Conservancy, The (New Hampshire) 2020
  • Oyster Reef Restoration  awarded by Nature Conservancy, The (New Hampshire) 2019 - 2020
  • Oyster Reef Restoration in Great Bay in 2019  awarded by Nature Conservancy, The (New Hampshire) 2019 - 2020
  • Re-Engineering Living Shorelines to Halt Erosion and Restore Habitats  awarded by University of Florida 2016 - 2019
  • Oyster Restoration at Nannie Island, Great Bay  awarded by Nature Conservancy 2017 - 2018
  • Oyster Restoration at Nannie Island, Great Bay  awarded by Nature Conservancy 2017 - 2018
  • Oyster Restoration in the Great Bay Estuary  awarded by Nature Conservancy 2017
  • Tier 3 Tappan Zee Bridge Oyster Restoration Pilot Study  awarded by Hudson River Foundation 2015 - 2017
  • Apalachicola Bay Intertidal Oyster Mapping  awarded by Nature Conservancy 2016 - 2017
  • TNC ARM 5-Acre Oyster Restoration  awarded by Nature Conservancy, The (New Hampshire) 2016 - 2017
  • Mapping and Characterizing Restored Oyster Habitat in Apalachicola Bay, Florida  awarded by FL Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission 2016 - 2017
  • TNC 2015 Oyster Monitoring Program  awarded by Nature Conservancy 2015 - 2016
  • Restoration of Oyster Habitat in Great Bay  awarded by Nature Conservancy 2015
  • TNC 2015 Oyster Conservationist Program  awarded by Nature Conservancy 2015
  • LIG Sciences SBIR Phase 2 Biofouling 2013-2014  awarded by LIGSciences Inc 2014 - 2015
  • Apalachicola Bay Oyster Mapping 2014  awarded by Nature Conservancy 2014 - 2015
  • Video Work for Eelgrass Mapping by Maine DEP  awarded by University of Southern Maine 2014
  • Community Based Restoration of Oyster Reef Habitat in the Bronx River  awarded by Hudson River Foundation 2012 - 2014
  • Oyster and Eelgrass Restoration in the Piscataqua River  awarded by Nature Conservancy 2012 - 2014
  • Measuring N and C Content of Oysters in Great Bay, New Hampshire  awarded by Consolidated Safety Services Inc 2012 - 2014
  • Oyster Restoration in Great Bay, NH  awarded by Nature Conservancy 2013
  • Community-Based Oyster Restoration in Piscataqua River  awarded by Nature Conservancy 2013
  • Oyster Bed Mapping in the Great Bay Estuary 2012  awarded by NH Department of Environmental Services 2012 - 2013
  • Assessment of Restored Oyster Reefs in the Bronx River  awarded by Hudson River Foundation 2012
  • Great Bay Estuary-Squamscott River (Moose Plate) Oyster Restoration  awarded by Nature Conservancy, The (New Hampshire) 2012
  • Oyster Restoration Research Partnership Coordinator  awarded by Hudson River Foundation 2010 - 2012
  • Expanding and Diversifying Shellfish Aquaculture in Coastal NH  awarded by NH Department of Environmental Services 2009 - 2012
  • Oyster Reef Restoration in the Oyster River 2010  awarded by Nature Conservancy 2010 - 2011
  • UNH Oyster Conservationist Program for 2009-2010  awarded by US DA, Department of Agriculture 2009 - 2010
  • Enhancement of Oyster Conservationist Program for Restoration of Oyster Populations in New Hampshire  awarded by US DA, Department of Agriculture 2008 - 2009
  • Enhancement of Public Participation in Restoration of Oyster Populations in New Hampshire  awarded by New Hampshire Charitable Foundation 2007 - 2008
  • Effects of Oyster Reefs on Water Quality  awarded by US DOC, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 2005 - 2007
  • Community-based Shellfish Habitat Restoration  awarded by Nature Conservancy, The (New Hampshire) 2005 - 2007
  • Oyster Reef Restoration Project for City of Dover  awarded by Dover, NH (City of) 2004 - 2006
  • Spaulding Turnpike Environmental Impact  awarded by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin Inc 2003 - 2006
  • Oyster Reef Structure Experiment  awarded by NH Office of the Governor, Office of Energy & Pla 2004 - 2005
  • Oyster Restoration Studies Great Bay Estuary NH  awarded by US DOC, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 2003 - 2005
  • Analysis of Sediment Profile Imaging (SPI)  awarded by Wells National Estuarine Research Reserve 2002 - 2003
  • Modeling Hard Clam Growth, Survival & Environmental Interact  awarded by State University of New York at Stony Brook 1999 - 2002
  • Oyster Reef Declines in Canaveral National Seashore  awarded by University of Central Florida 1999 - 2002
  • Modeling the Effects of Turbidity on Aquatic Vegetation  awarded by University of Maryland 1999 - 2000
  • Investigator On

  • Rockweed Oyster Mapping  awarded by New Hampshire Charitable Foundation 2024 - 2025
  • Municipal Alliance for Adaptiv  awarded by Rochester, NH (City of) 2022 - 2024
  • NHDES field season 2021  awarded by NH Department of Environmental Services 2021 - 2022
  • 2014-2017 NH Sea Grant Omnibus  awarded by US DOC, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 2014 - 2019
  • PREP Year 19  awarded by Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 2014 - 2017
  • Piscataqua Region Estuaries Partnership Year 15 Workplan to Implement the Management Plan for the Region's Estuaries in 2011  awarded by Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 2010 - 2016
  • PREP Year 18  awarded by Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 2013 - 2015
  • 2006-08 Sea Grant Program  awarded by US DOC, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 2006 - 2012
  • New Hampshire Estuaries Project Year 13 Work Plan to Implement the Management Plan for NH's Estuaries in 2009  awarded by Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 2008 - 2011
  • New Hampshire Estuaries Project Year 12 Work Plan to Implement the Management Plan for NH's Estuaries in 2008  awarded by Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 2007 - 2011
  • 2006 Northeast Consortium: Opportunities for Cooperative Research  awarded by US DOC, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 2006 - 2010
  • NH Estuaries Project Year 11  awarded by Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 2006 - 2010
  • Atlantic Marine Aquaculture Center  awarded by US DOC, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 2007 - 2009
  • Restoration of Eelgrass and Shellfish Habitats in the Great Bay Estuary  awarded by NH Department of Environmental Services 2005 - 2009
  • Sea Grant 2001-2006  awarded by US DOC, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 2001 - 2008
  • Habitat Restoration Projects for New Hampshire's Tidal Waters  awarded by NH Department of Environmental Services 2006 - 2008
  • 2004-07 Atlantic Marine Aquaculture Center  awarded by US DOC, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 2004 - 2008
  • 2005 Northeast Consortium Administration Program Support  awarded by US DOC, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 2004 - 2008
  • Northeast Consortium 2004  awarded by US DOC, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 2003 - 2007
  • New Hampshire Estuaries Project  awarded by Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 2004 - 2007
  • New Hampshire Estuaries  awarded by Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 2002 - 2006
  • Teaching Activities

  • Rsrch Exp/Biological Sciences Taught course 2021
  • Education And Training

  • B.S. Biology, Florida State University
  • M.S. Biology, University of Central Florida
  • Ph.D. Biology/Biological Sciences, Rutgers University
  • Ph.D. Ecology, Rutgers University
  • Full Name

  • Raymond Grizzle