Positions

Overview

  • My interests focus on the biogeochemistry and ecology of coastal regions, particularly those influenced by riverine processes. I'm presently working on two strands of research. The first seeks to characterize distributions of carbon dioxide, air-sea carbon exchange, productivity and acid stress in freshwater-influenced coastal regions. The second strand involves the use of data from a variety of space-borne sensors to characterize net community productivity and carbon exchanges in coastal waters. For these projects we use a variety of remotely sensed data including ocean color, sea surface temperature and microwave radiometry. Our UNH Coastal Carbon Group maintains several autonomous data collecting assets in the Gulf of Maine and stays active in cruise campaigns throughout the western Atlantic. I'm currently the Principal Investigator of the NASA-UNH mission GLIMR, (Geostationary Littoral Imaging and Monitoring Radiometer), a hyper spectral ocean color instrument that is scheduled to be placed in geostationary orbit in 2026.
  • Selected Publications

    Academic Article

    Year Title
    2023 Synergies Between NASA's Hyperspectral Aquatic Missions PACE, GLIMR, and SBG: Opportunities for New Science and ApplicationsJournal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences.  128. 2023
    2022 Controls on buffering and coastal acidification in a temperate estuaryLimnology and Oceanography.  67:1328-1342. 2022
    2021 Assessing Net Growth of Phytoplankton Biomass on Hourly to Annual Time Scales Using the Geostationary Ocean Color InstrumentGeophysical Research Letters.  48. 2021
    2021 Toward a better understanding of fish-based contribution to ocean carbon fluxLimnology and Oceanography.  66:1639-1664. 2021
    2021 Multiple Linear Regression Models for Reconstructing and Exploring Processes Controlling the Carbonate System of the Northeast US From Basic Hydrographic DataJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans.  126. 2021
    2021 Carbonate chemistry seasonality in a tropical mangrove lagoon in La Parguera, Puerto Rico.PLoS One.  16:e0250069. 2021
    2020 Long-Term Changes of Carbonate Chemistry Variables Along the North American East CoastJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans.  125. 2020
    2020 Controls on surface water carbonate chemistry along North American ocean margins.Nature Communications.  11:2691. 2020
    2020 Variability of bottom carbonate chemistry over the deep coral reefs in the Florida Straits and the impacts of mesoscale processesOcean Modelling.  147:101555-101555. 2020
    2019 Optimum satellite remote sensing of the marine carbonate system using empirical algorithms in the global ocean, the Greater Caribbean, the Amazon Plume and the Bay of BengalRemote Sensing of Environment: an interdisciplinary journal.  235:Not-Available. 2019
    2019 Perpetua's Journey: Faith, Gender, &Power in the Roman EmpireChurch History: Studies in Christianity and Culture.  88:787-789. 2019
    2019 Rapid Climate-Driven Circulation Changes Threaten Conservation of Endangered North Atlantic Right WhalesOceanography.  32:162-169. 2019
    2019 Autonomous seawater pCO(2) and pH time series from 40 surface buoys and the emergence of anthropogenic trendsEarth System Science Data.  11:421-439. 2019
    2019 Arctic-COLORSĀ (Arctic-COastal Land Ocean inteRactionS) Field Campaign Scoping Study Update and Plans 2019
    2018 Seasonal Net Ecosystem Metabolism of the Near-Shore Reef System in La Parguera, Puerto RicoBiogeosciences Discussions.  1-50. 2018
    2018 Supplementary material to "Seasonal Net Ecosystem Metabolism of the Near-Shore Reef System in La Parguera, Puerto Rico" 2018
    2018 Rapid warming and salinity changes in the Gulf of Maine alter surface ocean carbonate parameters and hide ocean acidification.Biogeochemistry: an international journal.  141:401-418. 2018
    2017 Short-term variability of aragonite saturation state in the central Mid-Atlantic BightJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans.  122:4274-4290. 2017
    2017 Impact of low pH/high pCO(2) on the physiological response and fatty acid content in diatom Skeletonema pseudocostatumThe Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.  97:225-233. 2017
    2017 SIPCO2: A simple, inexpensive surface water pCO(2) sensorLimnology and Oceanography: Methods.  15:291-301. 2017
    2016 A multi-decade record of high-quality fCO(2) data in version 3 of the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT)Earth System Science Data.  8:383-413. 2016
    2016 Using present-day observations to detect when anthropogenic change forces surface ocean carbonate chemistry outside preindustrial boundsBiogeosciences.  13:5065-5083. 2016
    2016 Episodicity in phytoplankton dynamics in a coastal regionGeophysical Research Letters.  43:5821-5828. 2016
    2015 Removal of terrestrial DOC in aquatic ecosystems of a temperate river networkGeophysical Research Letters.  42:6671-6679. 2015
    2015 How Can Present and Future Satellite Missions Support Scientific Studies that Address Ocean Acidification?Oceanography.  28:108-121. 2015
    2015 Ocean and Coastal Acidification off New England and Nova ScotiaOceanography.  28:182-197. 2015
    2015 Comparison of spaceborne measurements of sea surface salinity and colored detrital matter in the Amazon plumeJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans.  120:3177-3192. 2015
    2015 Salinity from space unlocks satellite-based assessment of ocean acidification.Environmental Science and Technology (Washington).  49:1987-1994. 2015
    2015 Global carbon budget 2014Earth System Science Data.  7:47-85. 2015
    2015 Persistence of Calanus finmarchicus in the western Gulf of Maine during recent extreme warmingJournal of Plankton Research.  37:221-232. 2015
    2014 CO2 Input Dynamics and Air-Sea Exchange in a Large New England EstuaryEstuaries and Coasts.  37:1078-1091. 2014
    2014 An update to the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT version 2)Earth System Science Data.  6:69-90. 2014
    2014 Ocean acidification in the coastal zone from an organism's perspective: multiple system parameters, frequency domains, and habitats.Annual Review of Marine Science.  6:221-247. 2014
    2013 An update to the Surface Ocean CO<sub>2</sub> Atlas (SOCAT version 2)Earth System Science Data Discussions.  6:465-512. 2013
    2013 Controls on dissolved organic carbon quantity and chemical character in temperate rivers of North AmericaGlobal Biogeochemical Cycles: an international journal of global change.  27:492-504. 2013
    2013 Experience With Moored Observations in the Western Gulf of Maine From 2006 to 2012Marine Technology Society Journal: the international, interdisciplinary society devoted to ocean and marine engineering, science and policy.  47:19-32. 2013
    2011 CHBr3, CH2Br2, and CHClBr2 in U.S. coastal waters during the Gulf of Mexico and East Coast Carbon cruiseJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans.  116. 2011
    2011 Spatial and temporal coherence between Amazon River discharge, salinity, and light absorption by colored organic carbon in western tropical Atlantic surface watersJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans.  116. 2011
    2011 Contribution of non-carbonate anions to river alkalinity and overestimation of <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub>Biogeosciences Discussions.  8:5159-5177. 2011
    2011 Temporal and spatial dynamics of CO2 air-sea flux in the Gulf of MaineJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans.  116. 2011
    2011 Contrasting Carbon Dioxide Inputs and Exchange in Three Adjacent New England EstuariesEstuaries and Coasts.  34:68-77. 2011
    2011 Contribution of non-carbonate anions to total alkalinity and overestimation of pCO(2) in New England and New Brunswick riversBiogeosciences.  8:3069-3076. 2011
    2011 Large variability in continental shelf production of phytoplankton carbon revealed by satelliteBiogeosciences.  8:1213-1223. 2011
    2010 Coastal emissions of methyl bromide and methyl chloride along the eastern Gulf of Mexico and the east coast of the United StatesGlobal Biogeochemical Cycles: an international journal of global change.  24:n/a-n/a. 2010
    2010 Air-Sea CO2 fluxes on the Scotian Shelf: seasonal to multi-annual variabilityBiogeosciences.  7:3851-3867. 2010
    2009 Demonstration of ocean surface salinity microwave measurements from space using AMSR-E data over the Amazon plumeGeophysical Research Letters.  36. 2009
    2009 Episodic riverine influence on surface DIC in the coastal Gulf of MaineEstuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science.  82:108-118. 2009
    2009 Extending the use and interpretation of ocean satellite data using Lagrangian modellingInternational Journal of Remote Sensing.  30:3331-3341. 2009
    2008 Coastal Acidification by Rivers:A Threat to Shellfish?Eos.  89:513-513. 2008
    2008 Seasonal observations of surface waters in two Gulf of Maine estuary-plume systems: Relationships between watershed attributes, optical measurements and surface pCO(2)Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science.  77:245-252. 2008
    2004 A conceptual framework to develop long-term ecological research and management objectives in the wider Caribbean regionBioscience.  54:843-856. 2004
    2004 On the seasonal correlation of surface particle fields with wind stress and Mississippi discharge in the northern Gulf of MexicoDeep-Sea Research Part 2: Topical Studies in Oceanography.  51:1187-1203. 2004
    2001 Ocean color and river data reveal fluvial influence in coastal watersEos.  82:221+226-221+227. 2001
    2000 Global water resources: vulnerability from climate change and population growth.Science.  289:284-288. 2000
    RC4USCoast: a river chemistry dataset for regional ocean model applications in the US East Coast, Gulf of Mexico, and US West CoastEarth System Science Data.  15:2223-2234.

    Article

    Year Title
    2022 RC4USCoast: A river chemistry dataset for regional ocean model applications in the U.S. East, Gulf of Mexico, and West Coasts 2022

    Chapter

    Year Title
    2015 Wife and Mother in Ravenna 416-424.  112-+. 2015

    Conference Paper

    Year Title
    2011 A Multiyear Assessment of Biological Pertubations of CO2 in the Northeast Channel of the Gulf of MaineOceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1-5. 2011
    2010 CO2 Gas Exchange and Ocean Acidification Studies in the Coastal Gulf of MaineOceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1-10. 2010
    2003 Variability of photosynthetically usable radiation in river-dominated coastal watersOceans Conference Record (IEEE). 1740-1740. 2003

    Principal Investigator On

  • Geostationary Littoral Imaging and Monitoring Radiometer (GLIMR)  awarded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 2021 - 2030
  • The Geostationary Littoral Imaging and Monitoring Radiometer: GLIMR  awarded by NASA Earth Venture 2020 - 2028
  • 2022 East Coast Ocean Acidification (ECOA) Pre-Cruise Planning  awarded by NERACOOS 2021 - 2026
  • Direct Estimates of Biogeochemical Fluxes using Satellite Derived Fields and Lagrangian Trajectories  awarded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 2021 - 2024
  • Collaborative Research: Organic Alkalinity: Impacts of the (OTHER) Alkalinity on Estuary and Coastal Ocean Chemistry  awarded by National Science Foundation (NSF) 2017 - 2023
  • NERACOOS: IOOS  awarded by NERACOOS 2016 - 2022
  • NERACOOS: The Integrated Ocean Observing System for the northeast Region  awarded by NERACOOS 2016 - 2022
  • Assessment of the Observing Network to Identify Processes Relevant to the Predictability of the Coas.  awarded by University of Connecticut 2019 - 2022
  • Optimizing Ocean Acidification Observations for Model Parameterization in the Coupled Slope Water  awarded by Rutgers University 2019 - 2022
  • Improvement and Technology Transition of the Northeast Coastal Ocean Forecast System  awarded by NERACOOS 2018 - 2022
  • NE Coastal Ocean Forecast  awarded by NERACOOS 2018 - 2022
  • Ocean Acidifications Threshold  awarded by NERACOOS 2018 - 2022
  • Ocean Acidifications Thresholds  awarded by NERACOOS 2018 - 2022
  • CARICOOS - Ocean Acidification Activities at La Parguera, PR  awarded by University of Puerto Rico 2021 - 2022
  • Low pH in the Coastal Waters  awarded by University of Maine 2017 - 2021
  • Low pH in the Coastal Waters of the Gulf of Maine: What are the Sources and Vulnerabilities to Coastal Communities  awarded by University of Maine 2017 - 2021
  • CARICOOS  awarded by University of Puerto Rico 2020 - 2021
  • Enhancing Coastal Intelligence for the US Caribbean, The Caribbean Coastal Observing System  awarded by University of Puerto Rico 2018 - 2021
  • A "HALO" for Shellfish Aquaculture: Discovering the Phytoremediation Potential of Farmed Kelp  awarded by Bigelow Laboratories for Ocean Studies 2017 - 2020
  • Potential of Farmed Kelp  awarded by Bigelow Laboratories for Ocean Studies 2017 - 2020
  • TS Sensor  awarded by US DOC, Natl Oceanic & Atmospheric Admin 2015 - 2020
  • Tracking Ocean Alkalinity Using New Carbon Measurement Technologies (TACT)  awarded by US DOC, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 2015 - 2020
  • Geostationary Ocean Color  awarded by National Aeronautics & Space Admin (NASA) 2018 - 2019
  • Work on Geostationary Ocean Color Analysis with GOCI  awarded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 2018 - 2019
  • Korea-US Ocean Color Cruise  awarded by National Aeronautics & Space Admin (NASA) 2016 - 2019
  • Leadership, Measurements and Interpretation of Lagrangian Data for the Korea-US Ocean Color Cruise  awarded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 2016 - 2019
  • Casco Bay Partnership 2018  awarded by University of Southern Maine 2018 - 2019
  • Transitioning State-of-the-Art Nutrient Sensing Technology to Develop an Operational Nutrient Observatory for NERACOOS  awarded by NERACOOS 2014 - 2019
  • Natural Coastal Barriers at Risk: A First Assessment of Biogeochemical and Physical Stressors  awarded by University of Puerto Rico 2016 - 2018
  • Carbon Observations at the Bowdoin Marine Laboratory  awarded by Bowdoin College 2017 - 2018
  • Langrangian Particle Tracking as a Unifying Framework to Study Variability of Acidification in Coastal Waters  awarded by Princeton University 2014 - 2018
  • Enhancing Coastal Intelligence for the US Caribbean, The Caribbean Coastal Observing System  awarded by University of Puerto Rico 2017 - 2018
  • Protecting the Chesapeake Bay Aquaculture Industry from a Dynamic Carbonate Chemistry Environment  awarded by Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 2015 - 2018
  • Collaborative Research: Mechanisms Supporting Persistence of a Key Plankton Species During Climate Change on the Northwest Continental Shelf  awarded by National Science Foundation (NSF) 2015 - 2018
  • Restorative Aquaculture in Casco Bay  awarded by Bigelow Laboratories for Ocean Studies 2017 - 2018
  • Casco Bay Estuary Partnership: Ocean Acidification Data  awarded by University of Southern Maine 2016 - 2017
  • Enhancing Coastal Intelligence for the US Caribbean; The Caribbean Coastal Observing System  awarded by University of Puerto Rico 2016 - 2017
  • Ocean Acidification Monitoring Program  awarded by University of Puerto Rico 2015 - 2017
  • UNH Efforts in the Further Development of the Northeastern Regional Association of Coastal Ocean Observing Systems  awarded by NERACOOS 2011 - 2017
  • An Integrative Field Campaign to Characterize the Impact of Changing Riverine Fluxes on Coastal Biology, Biogeochemistry, and Biodiversity in the Beaufort Sea  awarded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 2014 - 2017
  • Casco Bay Estuary Partnership (USM Project 6481645)  awarded by University of Southern Maine 2014 - 2016
  • Analysis of Optical and Biogeochemical Data During the Discover AQ Cheasapeake Field Campaign  awarded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 2014 - 2016
  • Assessing the Chemical and Biological Impacts of Coastal Ocean Acidification in the Gulf of Maine  awarded by Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 2015 - 2016
  • Efforts to Support a More Robust NERACOOS Data Stream  awarded by NERACOOS 2014 - 2016
  • Langrangian Studies and Measurement Support During the NASA GEO-CAPE Gulf of Mexico Field Campaign  awarded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 2013 - 2015
  • Ocean Monitoring in Support of CariCOOS  awarded by University of Puerto Rico 2014 - 2015
  • Air-Sea Interactions Regional Initiative (ASIRI) Project in the Bay of Bengal  awarded by Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 2013 - 2014
  • Protecting Virginia's Shellfish Aquaculture Industry From Acidified Waters: A Proposed Partnership for the Rigorous Monitoring of Seawater Chemistry in VA Shellfish Hatcheries  awarded by Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 2013 - 2014
  • Localized Organic Carbon Dynamics: An Approach Toward the Estimation of Pelagic Net Community Productivity using MODIS Data and Lagrangian Trajectory Analysis  awarded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 2008 - 2013
  • A Preliminary Investigation of Carbon Dioxide and Acidity Dynamics on Stellwagen Bank  awarded by National Marine Sanctuary Foundation 2011 - 2013
  • RUI: Coastal Acidification by Rivers: The Effects on Larval and Just-set Juvenile Bivalves  awarded by Saint Joseph's College 2010 - 2013
  • Time Series Underway Assessments of Ocean Acidification and Carbon System Properties in Coastal Waters- Year 2  awarded by University of Southern Mississippi 2011 - 2012
  • Monitoring Ocean Acidification in the Gulf of Maine  awarded by University of Southern Mississippi 2010 - 2012
  • Research and Discover: A UNH-GFFC Joint Center for Earth and Space Sciences Education  awarded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 2008 - 2012
  • A Novel Approach Toward the Estimation of Net Ecosystem Metabolism in Estuary-plume Systems using Optical and Modeled Data  awarded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 2006 - 2009
  • Orinoco River Plumes Study  awarded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 2005 - 2007
  • Education And Training

  • B.A. Geology/Earth Science, University of Southern Maine
  • M.S. Ins Ledrshp/Pblc Plcy, University of Southern Maine
  • Ph.D. Earth Sciences, University of New Hampshire
  • Full Name

  • Joseph Salisbury