Positions

Research Areas research areas

Overview

  • I am an associate professor at the University of New Hampshire with a joint appointment in the Department of Physics and Space Science Center of EOS.

    I graduated from the Pennsylvania State University with a Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering in 2006. I continued my study there as an NSF CEDAR Postdoc Fellow until I started as an assistant professor of the Department of Physics and Space Sciences at Florida Institute of Technology in Spring 2008. I was promoted to associate professor in 2012. I moved to UNH in 2016.

    I received A. J. Ferraro Award for Excellence in Ph.D. Research from Penn State in 2005, Young Scientist Award from International Union of Radio Science in 2008, and Faculty Excellence Award in Research from Florida Tech in 2016. I am a recipient of NSF CAREER Award.

    • Publications

    Academic Article

    Year Title
    2020 Thunderstorm High-Frequency Radio Bursts With Weak Low-Frequency Radiation.  Geophysical Research Letters.  47. 2020
    2020 Radio Interferometer Observations of an Energetic in-Cloud Pulse Reveal Large Currents Generated by Relativistic Discharges.  JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES.  125. 2020
    2020 Analysis of a Gigantic Jet in Southern China: Morphology, Meteorology, Storm Evolution, Lightning, and Narrow Bipolar Events.  JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES.  125. 2020
    2020 Negative Streamer Initiation From an Isolated Hydrometeor in a Subbreakdown Electric Field.  Geophysical Research Letters.  47. 2020
    2020 Electromagnetic Radiation Spectrum of a Composite System..  Physical Review Letters.  125:025101. 2020
    2019 Understanding the Radio Spectrum of Thunderstorm Narrow Bipolar Events.  JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES.  124:10134-10153. 2019
    2019 Modeling of a New Electron Acceleration Mechanism Ahead of Streamers.  Journal of Geophysical Research.  124:7301-7319. 2019
    2019 First Observations of Gigantic Jets From Geostationary Orbit.  Geophysical Research Letters.  46:3999-4006. 2019
    2019 Fast negative breakdown in thunderstorms..  Nature Communications.  10:1648. 2019
    2019 VHF and UHF Electromagnetic Radiation Produced by Streamers in Lightning.  Geophysical Research Letters.  46:443-451. 2019
    2018 Thunderstorm charge structures producing gigantic jets..  Scientific Reports.  8:18085. 2018
    2018 Characteristics of Thunderstorm Structure and Lightning Activity Causing Negative and Positive Sprites.  JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES.  123:8190-8207. 2018
    2018 A Gigantic Jet Observed Over an Mesoscale Convective System in Midlatitude Region.  JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES.  123:977-996. 2018
    2017 Three-Dimensional Modeling of Two Interacting Streamers.  JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES.  122:10189-10196. 2017
    2017 Elves Accompanying Terrestrial Gamma Ray Flashes.  Journal of Geophysical Research.  122:10563-10576. 2017
    2017 Characterizing the source properties of terrestrial gamma ray flashes.  Journal of Geophysical Research.  122:8915-8932. 2017
    2017 Sprite possibly produced by two distinct positive cloud-to-ground lightning flashes.  Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences.  28:609-624. 2017
    2017 The impact on the ozone layer from NOx produced by terrestrial gamma ray flashes.  Geophysical Research Letters.  44:5240-5245. 2017
    2017 Analysis of a mesoscale convective system that produced a single sprite.  Advances in Atmospheric Sciences.  34:258-271. 2017
    2016 Properties of relatively long streamers initiated from an isolated hydrometeor.  JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES.  121:7284-7295. 2016
    2016 Observation-constrained modeling of the ionospheric impact of negative sprites.  Geophysical Research Letters.  43:2365-2373. 2016
    2016 An analysis of five negative sprite-parent discharges and their associated thunderstorm charge structures.  JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES.  121:759-784. 2016
    2016 Modification of the lower ionospheric conductivity by thunderstorm electrostatic fields.  Geophysical Research Letters.  43:5-12. 2016
    2015 High-altitude electrical discharges associated with thunderstorms and lightning.  Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics.  136:98-118. 2015
    2015 A Thermodynamic, kinematic and microphysical analysis of a jet and gigantic jet-producing Florida thunderstorm.  JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES.  120:8469-8490. 2015
    2015 Sprite streamer initiation from natural mesospheric structures..  Nature Communications.  6:7540. 2015
    2015 Streamer formation and branching from model hydrometeors in subbreakdown conditions inside thunderclouds.  JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES.  120:3660-3678. 2015
    2015 Effects of small thundercloud electrostatic fields on the ionospheric density profile.  Geophysical Research Letters.  42:1619-1625. 2015
    2015 Upward electrical discharges observed above Tropical Depression Dorian..  Nature Communications.  6:5995. 2015
    2014 An analytical approach for calculating energy spectra of relativistic runaway electron avalanches in air.  Journal of Geophysical Research.  119:7794-7823. 2014
    2014 The structure of X-ray emissions from triggered lightning leaders measured by a pinhole-type X-ray camera.  JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES.  119:982-1002. 2014
    2013 Formation of sprite streamers at subbreakdown conditions from ionospheric inhomogeneities resembling observed sprite halo structures.  Geophysical Research Letters.  40:6282-6287. 2013
    2013 Properties of the thundercloud discharges responsible for terrestrial gamma-ray flashes.  Geophysical Research Letters.  40:4067-4073. 2013
    2013 Modeling terrestrial gamma ray flashes produced by relativistic feedback discharges.  Journal of Geophysical Research.  118:2359-2376. 2013
    2012 Observation of a gamma-ray flash at ground level in association with a cloud-to-ground lightning return stroke.  Journal of Geophysical Research.  117:n/a-n/a. 2012
    2012 Luminosity and propagation characteristics of sprite streamers initiated from small ionospheric disturbances at subbreakdown conditions.  Journal of Geophysical Research.  117:n/a-n/a. 2012
    2012 Formation of streamer discharges from an isolated ionization column at subbreakdown conditions..  Physical Review Letters.  109:025002. 2012
    2012 Effects of pressure and humidity on positive corona inception from thundercloud hydrometeors.  Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics.  80:179-186. 2012
    2012 Multiple ion species fluid modeling of sprite halos and the role of electron detachment of O- in their dynamics.  Journal of Geophysical Research.  117:n/a-n/a. 2012
    2011 Sprite Streamers Imaged at Different Exposure Times.  IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.  39:2710-2711. 2011
    2010 NO-gamma emissions from streamer discharges: direct electron impact excitation versus resonant energy transfer.  Journal Physics D: Applied Physics.  43:082001-082001. 2010
    2010 Model of sprite luminous trail caused by increasing streamer current.  Geophysical Research Letters.  37. 2010
    2009 Assessment of sprite initiating electric fields and quenching altitude of a(1)Pi(g) state of N-2 using sprite streamer modeling and ISUAL spectrophotometric measurements.  Journal of Geophysical Research.  114:n/a-n/a. 2009
    2009 Comparison of acceleration, expansion, and brightness of sprite streamers obtained from modeling and high-speed video observations.  Journal of Geophysical Research.  114:n/a-n/a. 2009
    2008 Photoionization and optical emission effects of positive streamers in air at ground pressure.  IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science.  36:942-943. 2008
    2007 Application of photoionization models based on radiative transfer and the Helmholtz equations to studies of streamers in weak electric fields.  Applied Physics Letters.  91:211501-211501. 2007
    2007 Modeling studies of NO-γemissions of sprites.  Geophysical Research Letters.  34. 2007
    2007 Efficient models for photoionization produced by non-thermal gas discharges in air based on radiative transfer and the Helmholtz equations.  Plasma Sources Science and Technology.  16:656-678. 2007
    2006 Effects of photoionization on similarity properties of streamers at various pressures in air.  Journal Physics D: Applied Physics.  39:327-334. 2006
    2006 Comparison of results from sprite streamer modeling with spectrophotometric measurements by ISUAL instrument on FORMOSAT-2 satellite.  Geophysical Research Letters.  33:n/a-n/a. 2006
    2006 Monte Carlo model for analysis of thermal runaway electrons in streamer tips in transient luminous events and streamer zones of lightning leaders.  Journal of Geophysical Research.  111. 2006
    2005 Molecular nitrogen LBH band system far-UV emissions of sprite streamers.  Geophysical Research Letters.  32. 2005
    2004 Effects of photoionization on propagation and branching of positive and negative streamers in sprites.  Journal of Geophysical Research.  109. 2004

    Conference Proceeding

    Year Title
    2018 Broadband VHF Interferometry Observations at the Kennedy Space Center.  25th International Lightning Detection Conference (ILDC) and 7th International Lightning Meteorology Conference (ILMC). 2018
    2018 Field Enhancement and Radio Emissions from Head-on Collision of Streamers.  URSI National Radio Science Meeting. 2018
    2017 A high-speed spectroscopy system for observing lightning and transient luminous events.  AGU Fall Meeting. 2017
    2017 RAPID for Interferometry of Lightning.  Northeast Radio Observatory Corporation (NEROC) Symposium. 2017
    2017 Overview of lightning effects research at the University of New Hampshire.  The 1st International Symposium on Lightning Physics and Lightning Meteorology. 2017
    2017 Streamer interpretation of fast breakdown in narrow bipolar events.  The 1st International Symposium on Lightning Physics and Lightning Meteorology. 2017
    2017 Elves associated with terrestrial gamma-ray flashes.  URSI General Assembly. 2017
    2017 High-speed broadband radio interferometry for mapping and imaging lightning.  CASPER Workshop. 2017
    2017 Lightning Narrow Bipolar Events produced by fast negative breakdown.  General Assembly and Scientific Symposium (URSI GASS). 2017
    2017 Elves associated with terrestrial gamma-ray flashes.  NSF CEDAR workshop. 2017
    2017 Fractal properties of lightning from high-speed video observations.  NSF CEDAR workshop. 2017
    2013 Long recovery of the lower ionosphere from the quasi-electrostatic effects of cloud-to-ground lightning.  2013 US NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF URSI NATIONAL RADIO SCIENCE MEETING (USNC-URSI NRSM). 2013
    A Gigantic Jet Observed Over an Mesoscale Convective System in Midlatitude Region
    A high-speed spectroscopy system for observing lightning and transient luminous events
    Balloon-borne instrumentation for detection of gamma-ray glows from lightning
    Branching of sprite streamers propagating at an angle from the vertical direction
    Explaining the spectrum of narrow bipolar events with a system of streamers
    Ground-level terrestrial gamma-ray flashes produced by upward positive leaders
    High–energy atmospheric physics theory and modeling
    High–energy atmospheric physics theory and modeling
    Lightning interferometry using RAPID, AGU Fall Meeting
    Modeling multi-pulsed terrestrial gamma-ray flashes
    New insight into an EIP event from detailed interferometric imaging
    Progress toward understanding lightning initiation
    Simulations of radio emissions from TGFs
    Streamer discharge initiation from an isolated hydrometeor modeled as a conducting sphere with rigid surface
    The radio emissions from streamers
    The radio frequency emission spectrum of colliding streamers
    The role of streamers in the initiation of electrical discharges in the earth’s atmosphere
    XVI International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity

    Teaching Activities

  • Doctoral Research Taught course 2020
  • Thermodynamics&Statistic Mech Taught course 2020
  • Doctoral Research Taught course 2020
  • Electricity and Magnetism I Taught course 2020
  • General Physics I Recitation Taught course 2020
  • Doctoral Research Taught course 2019
  • Thermodynamics&Statistic Mech Taught course 2019
  • Doctoral Research Taught course 2019
  • General Physics I Recitation Taught course 2019
  • Doctoral Research Taught course 2018
  • Electricity and Magnetism II Taught course 2018
  • Thermodynamics&Statistic Mech Taught course 2018
  • Doctoral Research Taught course 2018
  • Electricity and Magnetism I Taught course 2018
  • Electricity and Magnetism I Taught course 2018
  • Electricity and Magnetism II Taught course 2017
  • General Physics II Recitation Taught course 2017
  • Electricity and Magnetism I Taught course 2017
  • General Physics I Recitation Taught course 2017
  • Doctoral Research Taught course 2016

    • Education And Training

  • B.S. Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University
  • M.S. Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University
  • Ph.D. Electrical&Electronic Eng. Tec, Pennsylvania State University

    • Full Name

  • Ningyu Liu

    • Mailing Address

  • The University of New Hampshire

    Department of Physics & Space Science Center (EOS)

    8 College Road, 312 Morse Hall

    Durham, NH  03824

    United States