Changes in Body Composition in Older Adults after a Technology-Based Weight Loss Intervention.

Academic Article

Abstract

  • We conducted a post-hoc analysis of a pre/post, single-arm, non-randomized, multicomponent weight loss intervention in older adults. Fifty-three older adults aged ≥65 with a body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2 were recruited to participate in a six-month, remote monitoring and video-conferencing delivered, prescriptive intervention consisting of individual and group-led registered dietitian nutrition and physical therapy sessions. We assessed weight, height, and body composition using a SECA 514 bioelectrical impedance analyzer. Mean age was 72.9±3.9 years (70% female) and all had ≥2 chronic conditions. Of those with complete data (n=30), we observed a 4.6±3.5kg loss in weight, 6.1±14.3kg (1.9%) loss in fat mass, and 0.78±1.69L loss in visceral fat (all p<0.05). Fat-free mass (-3.4kg±6.8, p=0.19), appendicular lean mass (-0.25±1.83, p=0.22), and grip strength (+3.46±7.89, p=0.56) did not significantly change. These variables were preserved after stratifying by 5% weight loss. Our intervention led to significant body and visceral fat loss while maintaining fat-free and appendicular lean muscle mass.
  • Authors

  • Batsis, JA
  • Shirazi, D
  • Petersen, CL
  • Roderka, MN
  • Lynch, D
  • Jimenez, D
  • Cook, Summer
  • Status

    Publication Date

  • 2022
  • Published In

    Keywords

  • Aged
  • Body Composition
  • Body Mass Index
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Obesity
  • Technology
  • Weight
  • Weight Loss
  • body composition
  • muscle mass
  • telehealth
  • Digital Object Identifier (doi)

    Start Page

  • 151
  • End Page

  • 155
  • Volume

  • 11
  • Issue

  • 2