Exact nonlinear solutions for three-dimensional Alfven-wave packets in relativistic magnetohydrodynamics

Academic Article

Abstract

  • We show that large-amplitude, non-planar, Alfvén-wave (AW) packets are exact nonlinear solutions of the relativistic magnetohydrodynamic equations when the total magnetic-field strength in the local fluid rest frame ( $b$ ) is a constant. We derive analytic expressions relating the components of the fluctuating velocity and magnetic field. We also show that these constant- $b$ AWs propagate without distortion at the relativistic Alfvén velocity and never steepen into shocks. These findings and the observed abundance of large-amplitude, constant- $b$ AWs in the solar wind suggest that such waves may be present in relativistic outflows around compact astrophysical objects.
  • Authors

  • Mallet, Alfred
  • Chandran, Benjamin
  • Status

    Publication Date

  • December 21, 2021
  • Has Subject Area

    Published In

    Keywords

  • plasma nonlinear phenomena
  • plasma waves
  • strophysical plasmas
  • Digital Object Identifier (doi)

    Volume

  • 87
  • Issue

  • 6