A Community-Based Feasibility Study of Weight-Loss in Rural, Older Adults with Obesity.

Academic Article

Abstract

  • This study was a 12-week feasibility weight-loss intervention consisting of caloric restriction and aerobic/resistance exercise in older adults with obesity (body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2) in a geographically isolated area. Primary outcomes assessed weight and physical function. Mean age was 71.0 ± 5.1 years (67% female). Individuals completed 100% of all assessments, attended 88% of the physical therapy classes and 89% of the nutrition sessions. Level of satisfaction (5-point Likert) was high (5.0, 1 - low; 5 - high). Weight decreased from 93.7 ± 9.7 to 89.4 ± 4.0 kg (p < 0.001). Mean BMI and waist circumference decreased, respectively, from 35.4 ± 3.4 to 33.6 ± 3.7 (p < 0.001), and 116.3 ± 7.5 to 108.7 ± 9.2 cm (p = 0.002). Grip strength, gait speed, and 5-times sit-to-stand time all improved from 29.2 ± 7.5 to 35.2 ± 6.7 kg (p = 0.006), 1.16 ± 0.21 to 1.35 ± 0.23 m/s (p = 0.004), and 12.5 ± 4.0 to 9.6 ± 1.7s (p = 0.02). The intervention was feasible and acceptable, and holds promise in promoting weight loss with a concomitant improvement in physical function in older adults.
  • Authors

  • Batsis, John A
  • Petersen, Curtis L
  • Cook, Summer
  • Al-Nimr, Rima I
  • Pidgeon, Dawna
  • Mackenzie, Todd A
  • Bartels, Stephen J
  • Status

    Publication Date

  • 2020
  • Keywords

  • Aged
  • Body Composition
  • Body Mass Index
  • Body Weight
  • Caloric Restriction
  • Exercise
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Obesity
  • Older adult
  • Rural Population
  • Waist Circumference
  • Weight Loss
  • physical function
  • trial
  • Digital Object Identifier (doi)

    Start Page

  • 192
  • End Page

  • 204
  • Volume

  • 39
  • Issue

  • 3-4