First observation of PeV-energy neutrinos with IceCube.

Academic Article

Abstract

  • We report on the observation of two neutrino-induced events which have an estimated deposited energy in the IceCube detector of 1.04±0.16 and 1.14±0.17 PeV, respectively, the highest neutrino energies observed so far. These events are consistent with fully contained particle showers induced by neutral-current ν(e,μ,τ) (ν(e,μ,τ)) or charged-current ν(e) (ν(e)) interactions within the IceCube detector. The events were discovered in a search for ultrahigh energy neutrinos using data corresponding to 615.9 days effective live time. The expected number of atmospheric background is 0.082±0.004(stat)(-0.057)(+0.041)(syst). The probability of observing two or more candidate events under the atmospheric background-only hypothesis is 2.9×10(-3) (2.8σ) taking into account the uncertainty on the expected number of background events. These two events could be a first indication of an astrophysical neutrino flux; the moderate significance, however, does not permit a definitive conclusion at this time.
  • Authors

  • Aartsen, MG
  • Abbasi, R
  • Abdou, Y
  • Ackermann, M
  • Adams, J
  • Aguilar, JA
  • Ahlers, M
  • Altmann, D
  • Auffenberg, J
  • Bai, X
  • Baker, M
  • Barwick, SW
  • Baum, V
  • Bay, R
  • Beatty, JJ
  • Bechet, S
  • Becker Tjus, J
  • Becker, K-H
  • Bell, M
  • Benabderrahmane, ML
  • BenZvi, S
  • Berdermann, J
  • Berghaus, P
  • Berley, D
  • Bernardini, E
  • Bernhard, A
  • Bertrand, D
  • Besson, DZ
  • Binder, G
  • Bindig, D
  • Bissok, M
  • Blaufuss, E
  • Blumenthal, J
  • Boersma, DJ
  • Bohaichuk, S
  • Bohm, C
  • Bose, D
  • Böser, S
  • Botner, O
  • Brayeur, L
  • Bretz, H-P
  • Brown, AM
  • Bruijn, R
  • Brunner, J
  • Carson, M
  • Casey, J
  • Casier, M
  • Chirkin, D
  • Christov, A
  • Christy, B
  • Clark, K
  • Clevermann, F
  • Coenders, S
  • Cohen, S
  • Cowen, DF
  • Cruz Silva, AH
  • Danninger, M
  • Daughhetee, J
  • Davis, JC
  • De Clercq, C
  • De Ridder, S
  • Desiati, P
  • de With, M
  • DeYoung, T
  • Díaz-Vélez, JC
  • Dunkman, M
  • Eagan, R
  • Eberhardt, B
  • Eisch, J
  • Ellsworth, RW
  • Euler, S
  • Evenson, PA
  • Fadiran, O
  • Fazely, AR
  • Fedynitch, A
  • Feintzeig, J
  • Feusels, T
  • Filimonov, K
  • Finley, C
  • Fischer-Wasels, T
  • Flis, S
  • Franckowiak, A
  • Franke, R
  • Frantzen, K
  • Fuchs, T
  • Gaisser, TK
  • Gallagher, J
  • Gerhardt, L
  • Gladstone, L
  • Glüsenkamp, T
  • Goldschmidt, A
  • Golup, G
  • Gonzalez, JG
  • Goodman, JA
  • Góra, D
  • Grant, D
  • Groß, A
  • Gurtner, M
  • Ha, C
  • Haj Ismail, A
  • Hallen, P
  • Hallgren, A
  • Halzen, F
  • Hanson, K
  • Heereman, D
  • Heinen, D
  • Helbing, K
  • Hellauer, R
  • Hickford, S
  • Hill, GC
  • Hoffman, KD
  • Hoffmann, R
  • Homeier, A
  • Hoshina, K
  • Huelsnitz, W
  • Hulth, PO
  • Hultqvist, K
  • Hussain, S
  • Ishihara, A
  • Jacobi, E
  • Jacobsen, J
  • Jagielski, K
  • Japaridze, GS
  • Jero, K
  • Jlelati, O
  • Kaminsky, B
  • Kappes, A
  • Karg, T
  • Karle, A
  • Kelley, JL
  • Kiryluk, J
  • Kislat, Fabian
  • Kläs, J
  • Klein, SR
  • Köhne, J-H
  • Kohnen, G
  • Kolanoski, H
  • Köpke, L
  • Kopper, C
  • Kopper, S
  • Koskinen, DJ
  • Kowalski, M
  • Krasberg, M
  • Krings, K
  • Kroll, G
  • Kunnen, J
  • Kurahashi, N
  • Kuwabara, T
  • Labare, M
  • Landsman, H
  • Larson, MJ
  • Lesiak-Bzdak, M
  • Leuermann, M
  • Leute, J
  • Lünemann, J
  • Madsen, J
  • Maruyama, R
  • Mase, K
  • Matis, HS
  • McNally, F
  • Meagher, K
  • Merck, M
  • Mészáros, P
  • Meures, T
  • Miarecki, S
  • Middell, E
  • Milke, N
  • Miller, J
  • Mohrmann, L
  • Montaruli, T
  • Morse, R
  • Nahnhauer, R
  • Naumann, U
  • Niederhausen, H
  • Nowicki, SC
  • Nygren, DR
  • Obertacke, A
  • Odrowski, S
  • Olivas, A
  • Olivo, M
  • O'Murchadha, A
  • Paul, L
  • Pepper, JA
  • Pérez de los Heros, C
  • Pfendner, C
  • Pieloth, D
  • Pinat, E
  • Pirk, N
  • Posselt, J
  • Price, PB
  • Przybylski, GT
  • Rädel, L
  • Rameez, M
  • Rawlins, K
  • Redl, P
  • Reimann, R
  • Resconi, E
  • Rhode, W
  • Ribordy, M
  • Richman, M
  • Riedel, B
  • Rodrigues, JP
  • Rott, C
  • Ruhe, T
  • Ruzybayev, B
  • Ryckbosch, D
  • Saba, SM
  • Salameh, T
  • Sander, H-G
  • Santander, M
  • Sarkar, S
  • Schatto, K
  • Scheel, M
  • Scheriau, F
  • Schmidt, T
  • Schmitz, M
  • Schoenen, S
  • Schöneberg, S
  • Schönwald, A
  • Schukraft, A
  • Schulte, L
  • Schulz, O
  • Seckel, D
  • Sestayo, Y
  • Seunarine, S
  • Sheremata, C
  • Smith, MWE
  • Soiron, M
  • Soldin, D
  • Spiczak, GM
  • Spiering, C
  • Stamatikos, M
  • Stanev, T
  • Stasik, A
  • Stezelberger, T
  • Stokstad, RG
  • Stößl, A
  • Strahler, EA
  • Ström, R
  • Sullivan, GW
  • Taavola, H
  • Taboada, I
  • Tamburro, A
  • Ter-Antonyan, S
  • Tešić, G
  • Tilav, S
  • Toale, PA
  • Toscano, S
  • Usner, M
  • van der Drift, D
  • van Eijndhoven, N
  • Van Overloop, A
  • van Santen, J
  • Vehring, M
  • Voge, M
  • Vraeghe, M
  • Walck, C
  • Waldenmaier, T
  • Wallraff, M
  • Wasserman, R
  • Weaver, Ch
  • Wellons, M
  • Wendt, C
  • Westerhoff, S
  • Whitehorn, N
  • Wiebe, K
  • Wiebusch, CH
  • Williams, DR
  • Wissing, H
  • Wolf, M
  • Wood, TR
  • Woschnagg, K
  • Xu, C
  • Xu, DL
  • Xu, XW
  • Yanez, JP
  • Yodh, G
  • Yoshida, S
  • Zarzhitsky, P
  • Ziemann, J
  • Zierke, S
  • Zilles, A
  • Zoll, M
  • IceCube Collaboration
  • Status

    Publication Date

  • July 12, 2013
  • Has Subject Area

    Published In

    Keywords

  • IceCube Collaboration
  • Digital Object Identifier (doi)

    Pubmed Id

  • 23889381
  • Start Page

  • 021103
  • Volume

  • 111
  • Issue

  • 2