DECELERATION OF ALPHA PARTICLES IN THE SOLAR WIND BY INSTABILITIES AND THE ROTATIONAL FORCE: IMPLICATIONS FOR HEATING, AZIMUTHAL FLOW, AND THE PARKER SPIRAL MAGNETIC FIELD

Academic Article

Abstract

  • Protons and alpha particles in the fast solar wind are only weakly collisional and exhibit a number of non-equilibrium features, including relative drifts between particle species. Two non-collisional mechanisms have been proposed for limiting differential flow between alpha particles and protons: plasma instabilities and the rotational force. Both mechanisms decelerate the alpha particles. In this paper, we derive an analytic expression for the rate $Q_{\mathrm{flow}}$ at which energy is released by alpha-particle deceleration, accounting for azimuthal flow and conservation of total momentum. We show that instabilities control the deceleration of alpha particles at $r< r_{\mathrm{crit}}$, and the rotational force controls the deceleration of alpha particles at $r> r_{\mathrm{crit}}$, where $r_{\mathrm{crit}} \simeq 2.5 \,\mathrm{AU}$ in the fast solar wind in the ecliptic plane. We find that $Q_{\mathrm{flow}}$ is positive at $r
  • Authors

  • Verscharen, Daniel
  • Chandran, Benjamin
  • Bourouaine, Sofiane
  • Hollweg, Joseph V
  • Status

    Publication Date

  • June 20, 2015
  • Has Subject Area

    Keywords

  • Sun: corona
  • instabilities
  • plasmas
  • solar wind
  • turbulence
  • waves
  • Digital Object Identifier (doi)

    Start Page

  • 157
  • End Page

  • 157
  • Volume

  • 806
  • Issue

  • 2