Correlation Scales of the Turbulent Cascade at 1 au

Academic Article

Abstract

  • Abstract We examine correlation functions of the mixed, third-order expressions that, when ensemble-averaged, describe the cascade of energy in the inertial range of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. Unlike the correlation function of primitive variables such as the magnetic field, solar wind velocity, temperature, and density, the third-order expressions decorrelate at a scale that is approximately 20% of the lag. This suggests the nonlinear dynamics decorrelate in less than one wavelength. Therefore, each scale can behave differently from one wavelength to the next. In the same manner, different scales within the inertial range can behave independently at any given time or location. With such a cascade that can be strongly patchy and highly variable, it is often possible to obtain negative cascade rates for short periods of time, as reported earlier for individual samples of data.
  • Authors

  • Smith, Charles
  • Vasquez, Bernard J
  • Coburn, Jesse T
  • Forman, Miriam A
  • Stawarz, Julia E
  • Status

    Publication Date

  • May 1, 2018
  • Has Subject Area

    Keywords

  • Sun: heliosphere
  • magnetic fields
  • magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)
  • solar wind
  • turbulence
  • Digital Object Identifier (doi)

    Start Page

  • 21
  • End Page

  • 21
  • Volume

  • 858
  • Issue

  • 1