Search for long-lived gravitational-wave transients coincident with long gamma-ray bursts

Academic Article

Abstract

  • Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been linked to extreme core-collapse supernovae from massive stars. Gravitational waves (GW) offer a probe of the physics behind long GRBs. We investigate models of long-lived (~10-1000s) GW emission associated with the accretion disk of a collapsed star or with its protoneutron star remnant. Using data from LIGO's fifth science run, and GRB triggers from the swift experiment, we perform a search for unmodeled long-lived GW transients. Finding no evidence of GW emission, we place 90% confidence level upper limits on the GW fluence at Earth from long GRBs for three waveforms inspired by a model of GWs from accretion disk instabilities. These limits range from F<3.5 ergs cm^-2 to $F<1200 ergs cm^-2, depending on the GRB and on the model, allowing us to probe optimistic scenarios of GW production out to distances as far as ~33 Mpc. Advanced detectors are expected to achieve strain sensitivities 10x better than initial LIGO, potentially allowing us to probe the engines of the nearest long GRBs.
  • Authors

  • Aasi, J
  • Abadie, J
  • Abbott, BP
  • Abbott, R
  • Abbott, T
  • Abernathy, MR
  • Accadia, T
  • Acernese, F
  • Adams, C
  • Adams, T
  • Adhikari, RX
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  • Aggarwal, N
  • Aguiar, OD
  • Ajith, P
  • Allen, B
  • Allocca, A
  • Ceron, E Amador
  • Amariutei, D
  • Anderson, RA
  • Anderson, SB
  • Anderson, WG
  • Arai, K
  • Araya, MC
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  • Areeda, J
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  • Babak, S
  • Baker, PT
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  • Ballmer, SW
  • Barayoga, JC
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  • Barsuglia, M
  • Barton, MA
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  • Bassiri, R
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  • Bauchrowitz, J
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  • Bessis, D
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  • Status

    Publication Date

  • December 13, 2013
  • Keywords

  • astro-ph.HE
  • gr-qc
  • Digital Object Identifier (doi)

    Start Page

  • 122004
  • End Page

  • 122004
  • Volume

  • 88
  • Issue

  • 12