A hard X-ray polarimeter designed for transient astrophysical sources

Conference Paper

Abstract

  • — This paper discusses the latest progress in the development of GRAPE (Gamma-Ray Polarimeter Experiment), a hard X-ray Compton Polarimeter. The purpose of GRAPE is to measure the polarization of hard X-rays in the 50-300 keV energy range. We are particularly interested in X-rays that are emitted from solar flares and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Accurately measuring the polarization of the emitted radiation from these sources will lead, to a better understating of both the emission mechanisms and source geometries. The GRAPE design consists of an array of plastic scintillators surrounding a central high-Z crystal scintillator. We can monitor individual Compton scatters that occur in the plastics and determine whether the photon is photo absorbed by the high-Z crystal or not. A Compton scattered photon that is immediately photo absorbed by the high-Z crystal constitutes a valid event. These valid events provide us with the interaction locations of each incident photon and ultimately produces a modulation pattern for the Compton scattering of the polarized radiation. Comparing with Monte Carlo simulations of a 100% polarized beam, the level of polarization of the measured beam can then be determined. The complete array is mounted on a flat-panel multi-anode photomultiplier tube (MAPMT) that can measure the deposited energies resulting from the photon interactions. The design of the detector allows for a large field-ofview (\textgreater π steradian), at the same time offering the ability to be close-packed with multiple modules in order to reduce deadspace. We plan to present in this paper the latest laboratory results obtained from GRAPE using partially polarized radiation sources.
  • Authors

  • McConnell, Mark
  • Bloser, P
  • Legere, J
  • Macri, JR
  • Narita, T
  • Ryan, JM
  • Status

    Publication Date

  • 2005
  • Keywords

  • X-ray astronomy detectors
  • X-ray measurements
  • data acquisition
  • gamma-ray astronomy detectors
  • photomultipliers
  • polarimetry
  • position sensitive particle detectors
  • Digital Object Identifier (doi)

    International Standard Book Number (isbn) 10

  • 0-7803-9221-3
  • Start Page

  • 462
  • End Page

  • 466
  • Volume

  • 1